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  2. Using the PfEMP1 head structure binding motif to deal a blow at severe malaria

Using the PfEMP1 head structure binding motif to deal a blow at severe malaria Artículos académico

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Resumen

  • Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) malaria causes 200 million cases worldwide, 8 million being severe and complicated leading to ,1 million deaths and ∼100,000 abortions annually. Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (Pf EMP1) has been implicated in cytoadherence and infected erythrocyte rosette formation, associated with cerebral malaria; chondroitin sulphate-A attachment and infected erythrocyte sequestration related to pregnancy-associated malaria and other severe forms of disease. An endothelial cell high activity binding peptide is described in several of this ∼300 kDa hypervariable protein's domains displaying a conserved motif (GACxPxRRxxLC); it established H-bonds with other binding peptides to mediate red blood cell group A and chondroitin sulphate attachment. This motif (when properly modified) induced PfEMP1-specific strain-transcending, fully-protective immunity for the first time in experimental challenge in Aotus monkeys, opening the way forward for a long sought-after vaccine against severe malaria.

Área temática

  • Salud y bienestar

autores

  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Hannia Almonacid
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Hernando Curtidor
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Magnolia Vanegas
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Manuel A Patarroyo
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Manuel E Patarroyo
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Martha Patricia Alba

Publicado en

  • PLOS ONE Revistas

fecha de publicación

  • febrero 7, 2014

Identidad

Identificador de objeto digital (DOI)

  • https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088420

Identificador único PubMed

  • 24516657

Información adicional de documento

Volumen

  • 9

Cuestión

  • 2