1. Inicio
  2. Understanding the role of Zn<sup>2+</sup> in the hydrolysis of glycylserine

Understanding the role of Zn2+ in the hydrolysis of glycylserine Artículos académico

  • Doi
  • Perfil
  • Identidad
  • Información Adicional De Documento

Perfil

Resumen

  • The hydrolysis mechanism of glycylserine in the presence of Zn2+ was theoretically studied by means of density functional theory calculations. Two possible reaction mechanisms are proposed for the hydrolysis reaction: (1) the first one involves a stepwise reaction with an initial attack of the serine –OH to the amide carbonyl group through a general base catalysis of a water molecule, which undergoes to a proton transfer to the carboxylate group to give a cyclic intermediate. Its further rearrangement finally forms an ester that hydrolyses to yield products. (2) The second mechanism involves a general base catalysis by the carboxylate group for the water attack to the amide carbonyl group to generate a tetrahedral intermediate. Upon comparison of both mechanisms, it is observed that the former is favoured; furthermore, its first step is the rate-limiting step in a bicyclic asynchronous transition state with evolution of 86% in C(1 )–O(2) bond. The crucial role of Zn2+ in this hydrolysis process can be rationalised in terms of the inductive effect and the formation of a rigid structure that increases the electrophilicity of the amide carbonyl group. The calculations presented in this report are in good agreement with reported values for the activation barrier.

Área temática

  • Fin de la pobreza

autores

  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    F Javier Torres
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Jose R Mora
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Luis Rincon
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Oswaldo Nuñez

Publicado en

  • Molecular Physics Revistas

fecha de publicación

  • febrero 16, 2017

Identidad

Identificador de objeto digital (DOI)

  • https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2016.1269961

Información adicional de documento

Número de páginas

  • 10

Página inicial

  • 403

Última página

  • 412

Volumen

  • 115

Cuestión

  • 4