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Direct impacts of off-hour deliveries on urban freight emissions Artículos académico

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Resumen

  • The most significant negative environmental impacts of urban trucking result largely from travel in congested traffic. To illustrate the potential of innovative solutions to this problem, this paper presents new research on the emission reductions associated with off-hour freight deliveries (OHD). The paper uses fine-level GPS data of delivery operations during regular-hours (6 AM to 7 PM), and off-hours (7 PM to 6 AM), to quantify emissions in three major cities in the Americas. Using second-by-second emissions modeling, the paper compares emissions under both delivery schedules for: reactive organic gases, total organic gases, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, and particulate matter. The results show that the magnitude of the emission reductions depends on the extent of the change of delivery time. In the case of the “Full” OHD programs of New York City and São Paulo—where the deliveries were made during the late night and early morning periods (7 PM to 6 AM)—the emission reductions are in the range of 45–67%. In the case of the “Partial” OHD used in Bogotá (where OHD took place between 6 PM and 10 PM), the reductions were about 13%. The emission reductions per kilometer are used to estimate the total reductions for the cities studied, and for all metropolitan areas in the world with more than two million residents. The results indicate the considerable potential of OHD as an effective—business friendly—sustainability tool to improve the environmental performance of urban deliveries. The chief implication is that public policy should foster off-hour deliveries, and all forms of Freight Demand Management, where practicable.

Área temática

  • Acción por el clima
  • Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles

autores

  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Cara Wang
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Carlos A. González-Calderón
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Hugo Yoshizaki
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    James Winebrake
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    José Holguín-Veras
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Lokesh Kalahasthi
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Nilson Herazo-Padilla
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Rodrigo Garrido
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Sofia Kyle
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Trilce Encarnación
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Víctor Cantillo
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    Wilson Adarme

Publicado en

  • Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment Revistas

fecha de publicación

  • junio 2018

Identidad

Identificador de objeto digital (DOI)

  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.10.013

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