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  2. Amatoxin and phallotoxin composition in species of the genus Amanita in Colombia

Amatoxin and phallotoxin composition in species of the genus Amanita in Colombia Artículos académico

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Resumen

  • Some species in the genus Amanita have a great variety of toxic secondary metabolites. They are characterized macroscopically by having a white spore print and free gills, and microscopically by the presence of a divergent hymenophoral trama. Some species of Amanita present in Colombia were chemically characterized by analyzing their toxin composition using HPLC. Samples were collected in oak (Quercus humboldtii) and pine (Pinus radiata) forests. Twelve species were recovered, Amanita fuligineodisca, Amanita xylinivolva, Amanita flavoconia, Amanita rubescens, Amanita bisporigera, Amanita muscaria, Amanita humboldtii, Amanita sororcula, Amanita brunneolocularis, Amanita colombiana, Amanita citrina, Amanita porphyria as well as two unreported species. Results showed that most of the analyzed species have α -amanitin in concentrations ranging from 50 ppm to 6000 ppm. Concentrations of α-amanitin in the pileus were significantly greater than in the stipe. Phalloidin and phallacidin were only present in A. bisporigera. Chromatographic profiles are proposed as an additional taxonomic tool since specific peaks with similar retention times were conserved at the species level.

Área temática

  • Fin de la pobreza

autores

  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    A. Bernal
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    A. Franco-Molano
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    N. Vargas
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    S. Restrepo
  • http://research-hub.urosario.edu.co/ontology/vlocal#ExcludedPerson
    V. Sarria

Publicado en

  • Toxicon Revistas

fecha de publicación

  • noviembre 2011

Identidad

Identificador de objeto digital (DOI)

  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.09.005

Identificador único PubMed

  • 21945592

Información adicional de documento

Número de páginas

  • 8

Página inicial

  • 583

Última página

  • 590

Volumen

  • 58

Cuestión

  • 6-7