Topics that come from classical conceptions of constitutional theory such as the State, citizenship, property, usufruct of the land are reevaluated in the context of economic models in crisis, since the interest in providing goods and consumer products has been displacing in recent times decades the supply of goods and services, which have gradually exhausted the productive capacity of their lands. Mining extraction is not an isolated phenomenon compared to other problems of saturation in land use, however, due to the nature of the production process in extractive activity on a scale, it is one of the most polluting activities and with the greatest impact on the degradation of ecosystems. It is a burden that is asymmetrically distributed due to the consumption needs of the countries with the greatest spending capacity, and that causes a high percentage of environmental liabilities to be transferred to the territories subject to intervention, countries classified as third world economies. or developing. Such problems have involved an analysis of the intervention in the sovereignty and use of resources in the countries subject to extraction, a paradigm that currently questions the intervention role of the different social actors involved and determines a necessary review of the existing legal resources in the countries. legal systems in order to determine the legal input of trade negotiations legitimized by the governments of the day, which sometimes are detrimental to the ecological heritage of nations.
