This comparative analysis examines the methodologies and outcomes of Truth Commissions in two distinct contexts: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa (TRC) and the Commission for the Clarification of Truth in Colombia (CEV). The research investigates how these Commissions sought to achieve reconciliation or convivencia through Truth Encounters, a pivotal component of their respective procedures. The TRC in South Africa embarked on the monumental task of pursuing national reconciliation, addressing historical injustices, and fostering understanding among diverse racial groups. Because of challenges stemming from limited time and mandate constraints, Truth Encounters happened only occasionally but proved emotionally profound. Victims confronted perpetrators directly, and the TRC's power to grant amnesty potentially encouraged openness. However, instances lacking perpetrator remorse may have impeded reconciliation. Conversely, the Commission in Colombia aimed for convivencia, recognizing its potential attainability. Encounters featured representatives, not direct perpetrators, and testimonies did not determine amnesty eligibility. Post-encounter reviews indicated highly individual-dependent outcomes. Its approach allowed victims time to heal, supported ongoing projects after the encounters, and incorporated innovative strategies, such as planting cedar trees, using photographs, and allowing virtual participation. While it is early to conclusively evaluate convivencia, these efforts present a promising start. The analysis culminates in key recommendations for future Truth Commissions. These include ensuring comprehensive mandates, humanizing perpetrators, maintaining an active regional presence, skillful encounter moderation, rigorous post-encounter evaluations, and sensitivity to diverse and subjective victim demands. By integrating these insights, future Truth Commissions can foster more meaningful reconciliation or convivencia, acknowledging the complexity and individuality of the truth-seeking process.
