Körperliche Aktivität und die Inzidenz gastrointestinaler Karzinome in prospektiven Studien: Eine Literaturübersicht Academic Article

journal

  • Gastroenterologe

abstract

  • Physical activity may contribute to the prevention of gastrointestinal carcinoma through the reduction of adipose tissue, sex hormones, growth factors, chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. In addition, physical activity strengthens the intestinal microbiome. It also decreases the risks and symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases including gastroesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel disease, colon adenoma, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and pancreatitis. Prospective epidemiologic studies revealed statistically significant inverse relationships of physical activity to adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and cardia, colorectal carcinoma, intrahepatic hepatocellular carcinoma and pancreatic carcinoma. In contrast, additional prospective studies are required to clarify the relationship of physical activity to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, gastric non-cardia carcinoma, carcinoma of the small intestine, and intra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

publication date

  • 2019-9-1

edition

  • 14

keywords

  • Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus
  • Adenoma
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Carcinoma
  • Cardia
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Colon
  • Colorectal Neoplasms
  • Epidemiologic Studies
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Fatty Liver
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Incidence
  • Inflammation
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Pancreatic Carcinoma
  • Pancreatitis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Small Intestine
  • Stomach

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 1861-9681

number of pages

  • 8

start page

  • 340

end page

  • 347