Psychometric Properties of the Death Anxiety Scale for Adult Chronic Patients Academic Article

journal

  • Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

abstract

  • Introduction: Death anxiety is a predictor of exacerbations in both physical and psychological symptoms of chronic diseases. Therefore, having short and easy-to-apply instruments to assess the presence of death anxiety and adopting a multidisciplinary approach to address it are important.Method: This study analyzes the psychometric properties of the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) developed by Donald Templer in a Colombian population of adult patients diagnosed with a chronic disease. The original instrument was linguistically, conceptually, and culturally adapted to Colombian Spanish to be subsequently applied to 301 adult patients with chronic diseases.Results: The exploratory factor analysis revealed a 3-factor structure, with a variance of 47percent-flag-change. Internal consistency was observed (Cronbach's alpha: 0.71; McDonald's omega: 0.76; Guttman's lambda 6 (G6): 0.74; greatest lower bound: 0.54). A correlation coefficient of 0.64 was found between the total score of the DAS and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.Conclusion: When comparing the results with the versions of the DAS in Spanish from Mexico and Spain, variability in the psychometric properties was observed; therefore, language cannot be assumed to be a guarantee of the reliability and validity of the instrument.

publication date

  • 2023-6-1

keywords

  • Anxiety
  • Chronic Disease
  • Chronic Diseases
  • Equipment and Supplies
  • Language
  • Mexico
  • Population
  • Psychology
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spain
  • Statistical Factor Analysis
  • anxiety
  • death
  • factor analysis
  • guarantee
  • psychometrics

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 2237-6089

number of pages

  • 34

start page

  • 1

end page

  • 34