This chapter offers an in-depth examination of the transformation of Medellín, Colombia, often referred to as the ‘Medellín Miracle’. Drawing on a synthesis of evidence, this chapter initially explores the intricate social, political, and criminal factors that contributed to the city’s significant reduction in violence and its evolution into a global model of urban development. Subsequently, it compares this information ‘on the ground’ with the global narrative of the Medellín Miracle as portrayed in media coverage. While local perspectives emphasise the interplay between state interventions, social urbanism, and the key stakeholders, the global narrative predominantly concentrates on some of the most prominent aspects, such as innovations in public transport, thereby neglecting other significant aspects.
